Introduction
Lower back pain is an extremely common problem, affecting up to 80% of people at least once in their lifealteredgym.com. Traditional rehab approaches often focus on core stability and avoiding movements that might “hurt” the spine. The Low Back Ability (LBA) exercise program takes a different approach. Created by coach Brendan Backstrom (a former back pain sufferer), LBA is a “back breakthrough blueprint” that uses a full-body, ground-up training strategy to build a resilient low backlowbackability.comgijs.to. The program emphasizes progressively loading the back (in safe doses) through various movements, rather than forever avoiding spinal motion. Its philosophy is summed up as: “Use it or lose it” – carefully train the ranges and muscles we’re typically told to avoid, to regain true back healthgijs.to. This report will detail the specific exercises in LBA, the target muscles and benefits of each, and how they work together to correct imbalances and resolve back issues. We will compare these exercises to common physical therapy prescriptions for low back/SI joint pain, review any supporting scientific evidence, and examine expert opinions and user testimonials on the program’s effectiveness. Finally, we’ll assess whether LBA can deliver permanent back pain relief and a return to normal activity, pain-free.
Key Exercises in the Low Back Ability Program
Caption: A demonstration of the Jefferson Curl exercise, which involves controlled spinal flexion with a barbell to strengthen and lengthen the posterior chain.
The Low Back Ability program incorporates a range of exercises targeting the many muscle groups that affect lumbar spine function. Major exercises included in the program are:
- Jefferson Curl: A slow, weighted toe-touch movement performed by curling the spine segment by segment (often holding a barbell or dumbbell). This exercise targets the entire posterior chain – specifically the spinal erectors, deep back stabilizers, and hamstringsbarbend.com. The Jefferson Curl is both a strengthening and lengthening movement: it eccentrically strengthens the back muscles through full spinal flexion while deeply stretching the hamstringsbarbend.comaroleap.com. Expected benefits include improved spinal flexion mobility, greater hamstring flexibility, and increased tolerance to bending movements. By training the spine to handle a full range of motion under light load, it may reduce injury risk during everyday bending tasks. In essence, the Jefferson Curl helps build a strong, supple lower back that is resilient in flexed positionsbarbend.com. (Notably, this goes against the traditional advice to never lift with a rounded back, but LBA advocates gradual conditioning of this movement pattern for long-term benefitblog.vesapeltonen.comblog.vesapeltonen.com.)
- Seated Good Morning: A hip-hinging forward bend performed seated (often with a weight held on the back or chest). The seated good morning primarily works the low back extensors and hip extensors (glutes and hamstrings) by requiring one to bend forward at the hips and then lift back upright. Because it is done sitting with legs apart, it also stretches the groin and adductor muscles of the inner thighthepowerhousevancouver.com. The goal is to descend with a neutral or only slightly flexed lumbar spine, feeling a deep stretch in the hips and inner thighsthepowerhousevancouver.com, then use the back and glutes to return upright. This exercise builds lower-back strength in a supported position and improves hip mobility. Benefits include increased flexibility in the hips (which can translate to better squat or bending form) and stronger spinal erectors. By training “strength-through-length” in the hamstrings and adductors, the seated good morning helps relieve strain on the lower back during activities like squatting or bendingthepowerhousevancouver.comthepowerhousevancouver.com. Over time it can correct a common imbalance of tight hips with a weak back, since it both mobilizes and strengthens the posterior chain.
- Romanian Deadlift (RDL): A classic hip-hinge lift performed with a barbell or dumbbells, focusing on hip extension without knee drive. The RDL strongly engages the glutes, hamstrings, and stabilizing lower back musclesstrengthlog.com. By keeping the knees only slightly bent and hinging at the waist, this exercise isolates the backside chain and builds tremendous posterior strengthstrengthlog.comstrengthlog.com. Expected benefits include increased hamstring and glute strength (important for pelvic stability) and improved hip mobility. It is also great for core stability, since the lifter must maintain a rigid torso. Research shows that RDLs and similar deadlift exercises can significantly strengthen the posterior chain and even reduce low back pain when done with proper formstrengthlog.compubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. In the context of LBA, the RDL helps train the back to handle loads in a neutral spine position (complementing the Jefferson Curl which trains a flexed spine). This builds a robust foundation for the low back and hips, correcting weakness in the glutes/hamstrings that often contribute to back pain. As a bonus, RDLs are “easy on the knees” while heavily working the hips and backstrengthlog.com, making them suitable for those who can’t tolerate deep squats.
- Single-Leg Back Extension: A unilateral version of the back extension (reverse hyperextension) performed on a Roman chair or back-extension bench using one leg at a time. This movement isolates one side of the erector spinae (lower back muscles) along with the glute and hamstring of the working legmuscleandfitness.commuscleandfitness.com. The exerciser locks one leg in the apparatus and lifts the torso by contracting the back and glute of that side, building strength in the lumbar extensors and hip extensors. Target muscles are the lower back, glutes, and hamstrings of the active sidemuscleandfitness.com. Expected benefits include correcting left-right strength asymmetries in the low back and pelvis, since each side is trained independently. It also improves SI joint stability by strengthening the glute max attachment on each side (glute contraction helps “lock” the SI joint, improving stabilitypmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govlifemark.ca). This exercise builds a foundation of strength for bending and lifting by ensuring both sides of the lower back are equally strong. Over time, single-leg back extensions can reduce unilateral back pain or SI joint pain that stems from one side being weakermuscleandfitness.com. It is considered a challenging but highly effective “bulletproofing” exercise for the low backreddit.com, and one coach even calls it “the best to strengthen hamstrings/posterior chain” for athletic speed and injury preventionreddit.com. In LBA, this move is key for balancing the posterior chain and eliminating muscle imbalances between the left and right sides.
- Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Raises: A side-bending exercise targeting the quadratus lumborum, a deep abdominal/back muscle that connects the spine to the pelvis on each side. In LBA’s approach, the QL raise is done seated on the floor with legs apart; the trainee bends sideways at the waist (with arm overhead for leverage) and then pulls back up, 15 reps each sidethepowerhousevancouver.comthepowerhousevancouver.com. This isolates the lateral flexors of the spine (the QLs and obliques). The QL is often neglected in typical training – many people “have never trained this muscle” at allthepowerhousevancouver.com – so it tends to be weak or tight, leading to vulnerability during unexpected side bends or twists. By strengthening the QLs through a full range (“strength-through-length”), this exercise improves lateral core stability. The expected benefit is fewer “side tweak” injuries – for example, bending to pick up an object that isn’t directly in front of you will be safer once the QLs are strongerthepowerhousevancouver.com. Many low back injuries happen during lateral or twisting motions, and the QL raise directly addresses that risk factorthepowerhousevancouver.com. It also helps even out side-to-side imbalances (one QL is often tighter or weaker). LBA includes QL training to ensure the core is truly 360° strong, not just front and backlowbackability.com. Strengthening the QL muscle can significantly increase overall trunk stability and has “newbie” benefits for many (it can be surprisingly sore at first because it’s rarely trainedthepowerhousevancouver.com, but that indicates a new area of improvement).
- ATG Split Squat: A deep lunge/split-squat performed with the rear knee bent and hips sinking low (often with front foot elevated to start). This exercise, borrowed from the ATG (“Athletic Truth Group”) system, powerfully stretches the hip flexors (particularly the psoas and rectus femoris) of the trailing leg while strengthening the quads and glutes of the lead legthepowerhousevancouver.comthepowerhousevancouver.com. In the LBA program, the split squat is used primarily as a mobility drill for the hips: by “owning” the bottom position for ~30 seconds per side, participants build strength and length in the hip flexors, which are typically tight in people with back painthepowerhousevancouver.com. Tight hip flexors (from prolonged sitting) pull the pelvis into an anterior tilt and put strain on the lumbar spinelifemark.ca. The split-squat stretch combats this by elongating the hip flexors and simultaneously engaging them in a stretched position, increasing their active flexibility. Benefits include reduced anterior pelvic tilt, improved hip extension range (making walking, running, or climbing stairs easier on the back), and relief of chronic low-back tension caused by chronically shortened hip flexorsthepowerhousevancouver.comlifemark.ca. Additionally, the ATG split squat strengthens the glutes and VMO (quadriceps), which helps balance the pelvis. Coach Ben Patrick (KneesOverToesGuy) has noted that a flat-ground ATG split squat – achieving full depth with both knees at 90° – indicates excellent hip mobility for low back healthmobilityabilityagility.com. In short, this exercise addresses the below-the-back issues: if hips and quads are free and strong, the lower back doesn’t get overworkedthepowerhousevancouver.comthepowerhousevancouver.com.
- Couch Stretch (“Couch Strength”): A familiar static stretch for the hip flexors, performed in a lunge with the back knee against a wall (or couch) and foot elevated. LBA includes it as the final step of a workout, dubbing it “couch strength” because the goal is to actively push into the stretch (squeezing the glute and driving the hip forward) rather than passively holding itthepowerhousevancouver.comthepowerhousevancouver.com. This amplifies the effect of the earlier split squat stretch – effectively doubling up on hip flexor mobility trainingthepowerhousevancouver.com. The target muscles are again the hip flexors (iliopsoas, rectus femoris) and quads of the rear leg. The benefits are similar: improved hip extension, reduced tension across the lumbar region, and better posture (since loosening the hip flexors lets the pelvis sit in a neutral position). By actively contracting in the deep stretch, the exerciser builds strength at end-range, which increases the chances that these flexibility gains hold long-termthepowerhousevancouver.com. LBA uses the couch stretch as a bookend with the split squat – together, this one-two punch “approximates the opposite of sitting,” reversing hours of desk-bound hip tightnessthepowerhousevancouver.com. Strong, flexible hip flexors ensure the lower spine is not excessively arched or compressed in daily lifelifemark.ca, contributing to permanent pain relief.
- Trap-3 Raise and Pullover: In addition to the core low-back and hip drills, the program even incorporates some upper back work to support the spine. A Trap-3 raise is basically a prone Y-raise that targets the lower trapezius (the third, lower portion of the trapezius muscle which attaches near the lower thoracic spine)thepowerhousevancouver.com. This muscle tends to be chronically weak in people with poor posturethepowerhousevancouver.com. By strengthening the mid/upper back (through trap-3 raises and band/dumbbell pullovers), LBA ensures the thoracic spine and shoulders have adequate mobility and stabilitythepowerhousevancouver.comthepowerhousevancouver.com. The pullover movement (done against a wall or with a light weight) opens up the chest and lats, improving overhead shoulder mobility and thoracic extensionthepowerhousevancouver.com. Strengthening these areas helps distribute loads more evenly along the spine during activity. For example, better thoracic mobility and scapular strength can prevent the lumbar spine from compensating (arching or twisting) during arm movements or lifts. While these exercises are not directly for the lower back, they contribute to an overall balanced posterior chain and upright posture, which ultimately protects the lumbar region.
Summary of Targets: In combination, these exercises cover all the major muscle groups that influence the lumbar spine: the spinal extensors, deep core stabilizers, lateral trunk muscles (QL/obliques), glutes and hamstrings, hip flexors, as well as the upper back. By training the core as a “360-degree barrel” – front, back, and sides – and addressing the connected areas above and below the low backlowbackability.comthepowerhousevancouver.com, the program builds a robust muscular support system for the spine. Each exercise confers specific benefits (flexibility vs. strength, or both), but together they aim to eliminate the common weak links that contribute to chronic back pain. The LBA regimen is performed progressively: beginners might start with easier versions or reduced range of motion (e.g. partial Jefferson curl with no weight, assisted split squat) and gradually increase intensity as their “back ability” improvesalteredgym.comalteredgym.com. Importantly, participants are instructed never to work through sharp pain, only to challenge within their ability and pain-free rangealteredgym.com. Over time, the goal is to reach “World Class” standards in these movements (for instance, heavy Jefferson curls or one-legged back extensions with added weight)alteredgym.comalteredgym.com – but only as the body adapts. This long-term progressive approach is core to how LBA rebuilds the back.
Correcting Muscle Imbalances and Resolving Back Issues
Chronic lower back problems are often rooted in muscle imbalances: certain muscles are overly tight or overactive, while others are weak or underutilized. These imbalances can pull the spine and pelvis out of alignment and create undue stress on joints. The Low Back Ability program explicitly targets these issues by strengthening the weak links and stretching the tight links. Each exercise is chosen to counter a common imbalance pattern seen in back pain sufferers. As coach Backstrom describes, the core must be trained in all directions and every connected area of the body must be addressed – any area that remains tight or weak will leave the lower back “vulnerable”thepowerhousevancouver.com. Here’s how the LBA exercises work to fix typical imbalance issues and thus relieve pain:
- Restoring Anterior-Posterior Balance: Many people with back pain have an anterior pelvic tilt or excessive lumbar lordosis caused by tight hip flexors and weak glutes/abslifemark.califemark.ca. LBA attacks this by lengthening the front (hip flexor stretches in the ATG split squat and couch stretch) and strengthening the back side (glutes and hamstrings via RDLs, back extensions, etc.). For example, weak gluteal muscles are known to destabilize the pelvis and SI joint, forcing the lower back to absorb more strainlifemark.califemark.ca. The single-leg back extension and hip thrust motions in LBA directly strengthen the glutes, which in turn helps “lock” the SI joint and support the lumbar spine during movementpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govlifemark.ca. Meanwhile, the hip flexor work reduces the constant forward tilt on the pelvis, allowing the spine to sit more neutrally. By pairing each flexion exercise with an extension counterpart (e.g. pike stretch + seated leg lift, or Jefferson curl + back extension), the program ensures both sides of the joint are equally trained. This symmetry corrects anterior-posterior muscle imbalances, easing mechanical stress on the lumbar vertebrae.
- Addressing Left-Right Asymmetries: It’s common for one side of the back or one hip to be stronger/tighter than the other, which can lead to unilateral pain or recurrent SI joint misalignment. LBA includes unilateral exercises (like single-leg back extensions, QL raises, and performing stretches on each leg) to identify and fix these asymmetries. If one side is “massively” weaker, standard bilateral exercises might not resolve itreddit.com. The program’s one-sided movements force the weaker side to catch up. For example, doing 15 reps of QL raises on each side will reveal if your right side QL is less mobile or strong than the left – and consistent training will bring them into balance. A Reddit user noted that when general back rehab wasn’t working, it often meant “some massive asymmetry” needed to be addressed firstreddit.com. LBA’s structure inherently does this. As flexibility improves (e.g. you can rotate or side-bend equally both directions) and strength evens out, the pelvis and spine remain centered under load, preventing the uneven wear that triggers pain. Users in the LBA community often check side-to-side differences (in single-leg RDLs, back extensions, etc.) as a metric of progressreddit.com. Achieving symmetry is a key step toward permanent relief, because a balanced body is far less prone to re-injury.
- 360° Core Strength – No Weak Links: Traditional back rehab might focus only on abs or only on the low back. LBA’s philosophy is that true “back ability” comes from a 360-degree strong core, meaning the abdominals, obliques, spinal erectors, and QLs all working togetherlowbackability.com. If any one part is neglected, the body will compensate in ways that cause pain. For instance, weak deep abs/transverse abdominis can lead to instability and overreliance on passive structures, while weak obliques or QLs can cause the spine to buckle under lateral loadspmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govthepowerhousevancouver.com. The program’s mix of exercises ensures co-contraction and development of all these muscles. The Jefferson curl and back extensions strengthen the spinal extensors; the leg raise and split squat engage the hip flexors and lower abs; the QL raises strengthen side stabilizers; and the trap-3 raise/pullover bolster the upper core linkage. This holistic strengthening corrects the common “imbalance between the abdominal muscles of the trunk and extensor muscles” which is known to trigger low back painpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. As the deep and superficial core muscles regain strength and coordination, lumbar segmental stability improvespmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. In other words, the spine is no longer the weak link – it becomes supported in all directions by muscle, rather than strain being dumped into ligaments, discs or facet joints. This re-balanced core can break the cycle of pain and guard against future flare-ups.
- Strength-Through-Length: A signature concept in LBA (shared with ATG philosophy) is developing strength in stretched positions. Many chronic back issues involve muscles that are both tight and weak (for example, tight hamstrings that also lack eccentric strength, or a tight QL that spasms under load). The LBA exercises intentionally push muscles to end-range (stretch) and then add activation there. For instance, the Jefferson curl puts the spinal and hamstring tissues into a deep stretch under control – teaching the nervous system that it’s “safe” to be there, and building strength at those end ranges. The seated good morning similarly stretches the often-neglected adductors while engaging themthepowerhousevancouver.com. The piriformis push-up (an LBA mobility drill) dynamically stretches the piriformis muscle (a hip rotator that, when overactive, can cause sciatic pain) and strengthens it through the rangethepowerhousevancouver.com. By developing strength-through-length in every muscle that connects to the lower backthepowerhousevancouver.com, the program corrects the imbalance of tight but weak tissues. Those tissues become flexible and strong, so they no longer tug unevenly on the spine nor fail under stress. This results in a lower back that can move freely without instability. Backstrom emphasizes that once all the muscles that tie into the low back are both flexible and strong, the “mystery” of back pain disappearsthepowerhousevancouver.com – you’ve removed the hidden weak link that was perpetuating the problem.